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- <text id=90TT0877>
- <title>
- Apr. 09, 1990: Are You Ready For A Change?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 09, 1990 America's Changing Colors
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 66
- Are You Ready for a Change?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Cloth diapers are the freshest look in the playpen
- </p>
- <p> When Dr. Stanley Hellerstein's two-year-old granddaughter
- Toba came to visit him in Kansas City last summer, his
- household garbage doubled. The reason: Toba's disposable
- diapers. That set Hellerstein, the chief kidney specialist at
- Children's Mercy Hospital, thinking about the 300,000
- disposable diapers the hospital was using every year. At
- Hellerstein's urging, the hospital now swaddles its babies in
- cloth diapers that are provided by Kansas City's General
- Diaper Service.
- </p>
- <p> The garbage glut has prompted thousands of parents to toss
- their disposable diapers and turn back to cloth. Their
- environmental awareness has fueled a rebirth for diaper
- services in hospitals and homes, sending revenues up 38.5% last
- year, to $250 million. Riteway Diaper Service of Brooklyn,
- N.Y., has had a 300% increase in demand over the past twelve
- months. Dy-Dee Service of Washington, D.C., kept more than 400
- families on a waiting list late last year. General Health Care,
- which owns a string of 13 diaper services from New York's Long
- Island to Phoenix, is adding 1,200 new customers a week and
- reopening an office in Hackensack, N.J., after closing it for
- lack of business in 1988.
- </p>
- <p> Baby boomers are discovering that cloth diapers are not the
- hassle or expense they expected. A diaper service typically
- costs $11 a week, in contrast to about $15 for disposables.
- Safety pins and pinpricks are passe, since today's diapers can be
- slipped into cloth wraps that fasten with Velcro. "Everything
- is there for you," says Maureen Medway of Ringoes, N.J., who
- relies on a diaper service for her newborn son. "There's no
- reason not to use cloth."
- </p>
- <p> The diaper-service revival began in the environmentally
- conscious Pacific Northwest, followed by California and the
- Northeast. The rest of the country is quickly catching up.
- Business is brisk at Diapers Unlimited of Kalamazoo, Mich.,
- which is expanding its rural routes. So far, better-educated
- families have been the most likely to sign up with a service,
- while less informed parents have been slow to switch.
- </p>
- <p> Diaper services have been around since the 1930s, but were
- left high and dry with the introduction of disposables. When
- Procter & Gamble's Pampers appeared in 1961, disposables held
- only 1% of the market; today they account for 85% of the $3.5
- billion diaper industry. "We were against the ropes in the
- '70s," recalls Nan Scott, president of Dy-Dee Wash in San
- Francisco. "A lot of companies went bankrupt. Now we're
- bouncing back."
- </p>
- <p> Some disposable-diaper firms have tried to respond by
- introducing biodegradable diapers. But environmentalists insist
- that the new throwaways take up as much room in landfills as
- regular disposables and will degrade very slowly because of
- lack of oxygen and sunlight. Boasts John Shiffert, executive
- director of the National Association of Diaper Services: "We
- are the original curbside recylers. We're a natural solution
- to the problem of landfills."
- </p>
- <p>By Naushad S. Mehta/New York.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-